List of senators in the 37th Parliament of Canada

This is a list of members of the Canadian Senate in the 37th Parliament of Canada.

The province of Quebec has 24 Senate divisions which are constitutionally mandated. In all other provinces, a Senate division is strictly an optional designation of the senator's own choosing, and has no real constitutional or legal standing. A senator who does not choose a special senate division is designated a senator for the province at large.[1]

Names in bold indicate senators in the 26th or 27th Canadian Ministry.[2]

Contents

List of senators

Senators at the beginning of the 37th Parliament

[3] Name Party Province (Division) Date appointed Appointed by Left office Reason
     Willie Adams Liberal Nunavut 01977-04-05 April 5, 1977 Trudeau 02009-06-22 June 22, 2009 Retirement
     Raynell Andreychuk Progressive Conservative Saskatchewan 01993-03-11 March 11, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     W. David Angus Progressive Conservative Quebec 01993-06-10 June 10, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Norman Atkins Progressive Conservative Ontario 01986-06-30 June 30, 1986 Mulroney 02009-06-27 June 27, 2009 Retirement
     Jack Austin Liberal British Columbia 01975-08-19 August 19, 1975 Trudeau 02007-03-02 March 2, 2007 Retirement
     Lise Bacon Liberal Quebec 01994-09-15 September 15, 1994 Chrétien 02009-08-25 August 25, 2009 Retirement
     Tommy Banks Liberal Alberta 02000-04-07 April 7, 2000 Chrétien Incumbent
     Gérald Beaudoin Progressive Conservative Quebec 01988-09-26 September 26, 1988 Mulroney 02004-04-15 April 15, 2004 Retirement
     Eric Berntson Progressive Conservative Saskatchewan 01990-09-27 September 27, 1990 Mulroney 02001-02-27 February 27, 2001 Resignation
     Roch Bolduc Progressive Conservative Quebec 01988-09-26 September 26, 1988 Mulroney 02003-09-10 September 10, 2003 Retirement
     John G. Bryden Liberal New Brunswick 01994-11-23 November 23, 1994 Chrétien 02009-10-31 October 31, 2009 Resignation
     John Buchanan Progressive Conservative Nova Scotia 01990-09-12 September 12, 1990 Mulroney 02006-04-22 April 22, 2006 Retirement
     Catherine Callbeck Liberal Prince Edward Island 01997-09-22 September 22, 1997 Chrétien Incumbent
     Pat Carney Progressive Conservative British Columbia 01990-08-30 August 30, 1990 Mulroney 02008-01-31 January 31, 2008 Resignation
     Sharon Carstairs Liberal Manitoba 01994-09-15 September 15, 1994 Chrétien Incumbent
     Thelma Chalifoux Liberal Alberta 01997-11-26 November 26, 1997 Chrétien 02004-02-08 February 8, 2004 Retirement
     Ione Christensen Liberal Yukon 01999-09-02 September 2, 1999 Chrétien 02006-12-31 December 31, 2006 Resignation
     Ethel Cochrane Progressive Conservative Newfoundland and Labrador 01986-11-17 November 17, 1986 Mulroney Incumbent
     Erminie Cohen Progressive Conservative New Brunswick 01993-06-04 June 4, 1993 Mulroney 02001-07-23 July 23, 2001 Retirement
     Gerald Comeau Progressive Conservative Nova Scotia 01990-08-30 August 30, 1990 Mulroney Incumbent
     Joan Cook Liberal Newfoundland and Labrador 01998-03-06 March 6, 1998 Chrétien 02009-10-06 October 6, 2009 Retirement
     Anne Cools Liberal Ontario 01984-01-13 January 13, 1984 Trudeau Incumbent
     Eymard Corbin Liberal New Brunswick 01984-07-09 July 9, 1984 Turner 02009-08-02 August 2, 2009 Retirement
     Jane Cordy Liberal Nova Scotia 02000-06-09 June 9, 2000 Chrétien Incumbent
     Pierre de Bané Liberal Quebec 01984-06-29 June 29, 1984 Trudeau Incumbent
     Mabel DeWare Progressive Conservative New Brunswick 01990-09-23 September 23, 1990 Mulroney 02001-08-09 August 9, 2001 Retirement
     Consiglio Di Nino Progressive Conservative Ontario 01990-08-30 August 30, 1990 Mulroney Incumbent
     C. William Doody Progressive Conservative Newfoundland and Labrador 01979-10-03 October 3, 1979 Clark 02005-12-27 December 27, 2005 Death
     Trevor Eyton Progressive Conservative Ontario 01990-09-23 September 23, 1990 Mulroney 02009-07-12 July 12, 2009 Retirement
     Joyce Fairbairn Liberal Alberta 01984-06-29 June 29, 1984 Trudeau Incumbent
     Marisa Ferretti Barth Liberal Quebec 01997-09-22 September 22, 1997 Chrétien 02006-04-28 April 28, 2006 Retirement
     Sheila Finestone Liberal Quebec 01999-08-11 August 11, 1999 Chrétien 02002-01-28 January 28, 2002 Retirement
     Isobel Finnerty Liberal Ontario 01999-09-02 September 2, 1999 Chrétien 02005-07-15 July 15, 2005 Retirement
     Ross Fitzpatrick Liberal British Columbia 01998-03-06 March 6, 1998 Chrétien 02008-02-04 February 4, 2008 Retirement
     Michael Forrestall Progressive Conservative Nova Scotia 01990-09-27 September 27, 1990 Mulroney 02006-06-08 June 8, 2006 Death
     Joan Fraser Liberal Quebec 01998-09-17 September 17, 1998 Chrétien Incumbent
     George Furey Liberal Newfoundland and Labrador 01999-08-11 August 11, 1999 Chrétien Incumbent
     Jean-Robert Gauthier Liberal Ontario 01994-11-23 November 23, 1994 Chrétien 02004-10-22 October 22, 2004 Retirement
     Aurélien Gill Liberal Quebec 01998-09-17 September 17, 1998 Chrétien 02008-08-26 August 26, 2008 Retirement
     Jerry Grafstein Liberal Ontario 01984-01-13 January 13, 1984 Trudeau 02010-01-02 January 2, 2010 Retirement
     Alasdair Graham Liberal Nova Scotia 01972-04-27 April 27, 1972 Trudeau 02004-05-21 May 21, 2004 Retirement
     Leonard Gustafson Progressive Conservative Saskatchewan 01993-05-26 May 26, 1993 Mulroney 02008-11-10 November 10, 2008 Retirement
     Dan Hays Liberal Alberta 01984-06-29 June 29, 1984 Trudeau 02007-06-30 June 30, 2007 Resignation
     Céline Hervieux-Payette Liberal Quebec 01995-03-21 March 21, 1995 Chrétien Incumbent
     Janis Johnson Progressive Conservative Manitoba 01990-09-27 September 27, 1990 Mulroney Incumbent
     Serge Joyal Liberal Quebec 01997-11-26 November 26, 1997 Chrétien Incumbent
     James Kelleher Progressive Conservative Ontario 01990-09-23 September 23, 1990 Mulroney 02005-10-02 October 2, 2005 Retirement
     Betty Kennedy Liberal Ontario 02000-06-20 June 20, 2000 Chrétien 02001-01-04 January 4, 2001 Retirement
     Colin Kenny Liberal Ontario 01984-06-29 June 29, 1984 Trudeau Incumbent
     Wilbert Keon Progressive Conservative Ontario 01990-09-27 September 27, 1990 Mulroney 02010-05-17 May 17, 2010 Retirement
     Noël Kinsella Progressive Conservative New Brunswick 01990-09-12 September 12, 1990 Mulroney Incumbent
     Michael J. L. Kirby Liberal Nova Scotia 01984-01-13 January 13, 1984 Trudeau 02006-10-31 October 31, 2006 Resignation
     Leo Kolber Liberal Quebec 01983-12-23 December 23, 1983 Trudeau 02004-01-18 January 18, 2004 Retirement
     Richard Kroft Liberal Manitoba 01998-06-11 June 11, 1998 Chrétien 02004-09-24 September 24, 2004 Resignation
     Thérèse Lavoie-Roux Progressive Conservative Quebec 01990-09-27 September 27, 1990 Mulroney 02001-03-12 March 12, 2001 Resignation
     Edward M. Lawson Independent British Columbia 01970-10-07 October 7, 1970 Trudeau 02004-09-24 September 24, 2004 Retirement
     Marjory LeBreton Progressive Conservative Ontario 01993-06-18 June 18, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Rose-Marie Losier-Cool Liberal New Brunswick 01995-03-21 March 21, 1995 Chrétien Incumbent
     John Lynch-Staunton Progressive Conservative Quebec 01990-09-23 September 23, 1990 Mulroney 02005-06-19 June 19, 2005 Retirement
     Shirley Maheu Liberal Quebec 01996-02-01 February 1, 1996 Chrétien 02006-02-01 February 1, 2006 Death
     Frank Mahovlich Liberal Ontario 01998-06-11 June 11, 1998 Chrétien Incumbent
     Michael Meighen Progressive Conservative Ontario 01990-09-27 September 27, 1990 Mulroney Incumbent
     Léonce Mercier Liberal Quebec 01996-08-09 August 9, 1996 Chrétien 02001-08-11 August 11, 2001 Retirement
     Lorna Milne Liberal Ontario 01995-09-21 September 21, 1995 Chrétien 02009-12-13 December 13, 2009 Retirement
     Gildas Molgat Liberal Manitoba 01970-10-07 October 7, 1970 Trudeau 02001-02-28 February 28, 2001 Death
     Wilfred Moore Liberal Nova Scotia 01996-09-26 September 26, 1996 Chrétien Incumbent
     Lowell Murray Progressive Conservative Ontario 01979-09-13 September 13, 1979 Clark Incumbent
     Pierre Claude Nolin Progressive Conservative Quebec 01993-06-18 June 18, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Donald Oliver Progressive Conservative Nova Scotia 01990-09-07 September 7, 1990 Mulroney Incumbent
     Landon Pearson Liberal Ontario 01994-09-15 September 15, 1994 Chrétien 02005-11-16 November 16, 2005 Retirement
     Lucie Pépin Liberal Quebec 01997-04-08 April 8, 1997 Chrétien Incumbent
     Ray Perrault Liberal British Columbia 01973-10-05 October 5, 1973 Trudeau 02001-02-06 February 6, 2001 Retirement
     Michael Pitfield Independent Ontario 01982-12-22 December 22, 1982 Trudeau 02010-06-01 June 1, 2010 Resignation
     Marie Poulin Liberal Ontario 01995-09-21 September 21, 1995 Chrétien Incumbent
     Vivienne Poy Liberal Ontario 01998-09-17 September 17, 1998 Chrétien Incumbent
     Marcel Prud'homme Independent Quebec 01993-05-26 May 26, 1993 Mulroney 02009-11-30 November 30, 2009 Retirement
     Jean-Claude Rivest Progressive Conservative Quebec 01993-03-11 March 11, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Brenda Robertson Progressive Conservative New Brunswick 01984-12-21 December 21, 1984 Mulroney 02004-05-23 May 23, 2004 Retirement
     Fernand Robichaud Liberal New Brunswick 01997-09-22 September 22, 1997 Chrétien Incumbent
     Douglas Roche Independent Alberta 01998-09-17 September 17, 1998 Chrétien 02004-06-14 June 14, 2004 Retirement
     Bill Rompkey Liberal Newfoundland and Labrador 01995-09-21 September 21, 1995 Chrétien Incumbent
     Eileen Rossiter Progressive Conservative Prince Edward Island 01986-11-17 November 17, 1986 Mulroney 02004-07-14 July 14, 2004 Retirement
     Raymond Setlakwe Liberal Quebec 02000-06-20 June 20, 2000 Chrétien 02003-07-03 July 3, 2003 Retirement
     Nick Sibbeston Liberal Northwest Territories 01999-09-02 September 2, 1999 Chrétien Incumbent
     Jean-Maurice Simard Progressive Conservative New Brunswick 01985-06-26 June 26, 1985 Mulroney 02001-06-16 June 16, 2001 Death
     Herbert O. Sparrow Liberal Saskatchewan 01968-02-09 February 9, 1968 Pearson 02005-01-04 January 4, 2005 Retirement
     Mira Spivak Progressive Conservative Manitoba 01986-11-17 November 17, 1986 Mulroney 02009-07-12 July 12, 2009 Retirement
     Raymond Squires Liberal Newfoundland and Labrador 02000-06-09 June 9, 2000 Chrétien 02001-02-06 February 6, 2001 Retirement
     Gerry St. Germain Canadian Alliance British Columbia 01993-06-23 June 23, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Peter Stollery Liberal Ontario 01981-07-02 July 2, 1981 Trudeau 02010-11-29 November 29, 2010 Retirement
     Terry Stratton Progressive Conservative Manitoba 01993-03-25 March 25, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Nicholas Taylor Liberal Alberta 01996-03-07 March 7, 1996 Chrétien 02002-11-17 November 17, 2002 Retirement
     David Tkachuk Progressive Conservative Saskatchewan 01993-06-08 June 8, 1993 Mulroney Incumbent
     Charlie Watt Liberal Quebec 01984-01-16 January 16, 1984 Trudeau Incumbent
     Jack Wiebe Liberal Saskatchewan 02000-04-07 April 7, 2000 Chrétien 02004-01-31 January 31, 2004 Resignation
     Lois Miriam Wilson Independent Ontario 01998-06-11 June 11, 1998 Chrétien 02002-04-08 April 8, 2002 Retirement

Senators appointed during the 37th Parliament

[4] Name Party Province (Division) Date appointed Appointed by Left office Reason
     Libbe Hubley Liberal Prince Edward Island 02001-03-08 March 8, 2001 Chrétien Incumbent
     Yves Morin Liberal Quebec 02001-03-08 March 8, 2001 Chrétien 02004-11-28 November 28, 2004 Retirement
     James Tunney Liberal Ontario 02001-03-08 March 8, 2001 Chrétien 02002-06-16 June 16, 2002 Retirement
     Mobina Jaffer Liberal British Columbia 02001-06-13 June 13, 2001 Chrétien Incumbent
     Laurier LaPierre Liberal Ontario 02001-06-13 June 13, 2001 Chrétien 02004-11-21 November 21, 2004 Retirement
     Viola Léger Liberal New Brunswick 02001-06-13 June 13, 2001 Chrétien 02005-06-29 June 29, 2005 Retirement
     Jean Lapointe Liberal Quebec 02001-06-13 June 13, 2001 Chrétien 02010-12-06 December 6, 2010 Retirement
     Joseph A. Day Liberal New Brunswick 02001-10-04 October 4, 2001 Chrétien Incumbent
     Michel Biron Liberal Quebec 02001-10-04 October 4, 2001 Chrétien 02009-03-16 March 16, 2009 Retirement
     Gerard Phalen Liberal Nova Scotia 02001-10-04 October 4, 2001 Chrétien 02009-03-28 March 28, 2009 Retirement
     Ron Duhamel Liberal Manitoba 02002-01-15 January 15, 2002 Chrétien 02002-09-30 September 30, 2002 Death
     George Baker Liberal Newfoundland and Labrador 02002-03-26 March 26, 2002 Chrétien Incumbent
     Raymond Lavigne Liberal Quebec 02002-03-26 March 26, 2002 Chrétien 02011-03-21 March 21, 2011 Resignation
     David Smith Liberal Ontario 02002-06-25 June 25, 2002 Chrétien Incumbent
     Pana Merchant Liberal Saskatchewan 02002-12-12 December 12, 2002 Chrétien Incumbent
     Maria Chaput Liberal Manitoba 02002-12-12 December 12, 2002 Chrétien Incumbent
     Pierrette Ringuette Liberal New Brunswick 02002-12-12 December 12, 2002 Chrétien Incumbent
     Percy Downe Liberal Prince Edward Island 02003-06-26 June 26, 2003 Chrétien Incumbent
     Paul Massicotte Liberal Quebec 02003-06-26 June 26, 2003 Chrétien Incumbent
     Marilyn Trenholme Counsell Liberal New Brunswick 02003-09-09 September 9, 2003 Chrétien 02008-10-22 October 22, 2008 Retirement
     Madeleine Plamondon Independent Quebec 02003-09-09 September 9, 2003 Chrétien 02006-09-21 September 21, 2006 Retirement
     Mac Harb Liberal Ontario 02003-09-09 September 9, 2003 Chrétien Incumbent
     Terry Mercer Liberal Nova Scotia 02003-11-07 November 7, 2003 Chrétien Incumbent
     Jim Munson Liberal Ontario 02003-12-10 December 10, 2003 Chrétien Incumbent

Left Senate during the 37th Parliament

[4] Date Name Party Representing Details
     02001-01-04 January 4, 2001 Betty Kennedy Liberal Ontario Retirement
     02001-02-06 February 6, 2001 Raymond Squires Liberal Newfoundland and Labrador Retirement
     02001-02-06 February 6, 2001 Ray Perrault Liberal British Columbia Retirement
     02001-02-27 February 27, 2001 Eric Berntson Progressive Conservative Saskatchewan Resignation
     02001-02-28 February 28, 2001 Gildas Molgat Liberal Manitoba Death
     02001-03-12 March 12, 2001 Thérèse Lavoie-Roux Progressive Conservative Quebec Resignation
     02001-06-16 June 16, 2001 Jean-Maurice Simard Progressive Conservative New Brunswick Death
     02001-07-23 July 23, 2001 Erminie Cohen Progressive Conservative New Brunswick Retirement
     02001-08-09 August 9, 2001 Mabel DeWare Progressive Conservative New Brunswick Retirement
     02001-08-11 August 11, 2001 Léonce Mercier Liberal Quebec Retirement
     02002-01-28 January 28, 2002 Sheila Finestone Liberal Quebec Retirement
     02002-04-08 April 8, 2002 Lois Miriam Wilson Independent Ontario Retirement
     02002-06-16 June 16, 2002 James Tunney Liberal Ontario Retirement
     02002-09-30 September 30, 2002 Ron Duhamel Liberal Manitoba Death
     02002-11-17 November 17, 2002 Nicholas Taylor Liberal Alberta Retirement
     02003-07-03 July 3, 2003 Raymond Setlakwe Liberal Quebec Retirement
     02003-09-10 September 10, 2003 Roch Bolduc Progressive Conservative Quebec Retirement
     02004-01-18 January 18, 2004 Leo Kolber Liberal Quebec Retirement
     02004-01-31 January 31, 2004 Jack Wiebe Liberal Saskatchewan Resignation
     02004-02-08 February 8, 2004 Thelma Chalifoux Liberal Alberta Retirement
     02004-04-15 April 15, 2004 Gérald Beaudoin Conservative Quebec Retirement
     02004-05-21 May 21, 2004 Alasdair Graham Liberal Nova Scotia Retirement
     02004-05-23 May 23, 2004 Brenda Robertson Conservative New Brunswick Retirement
     02004-06-14 June 14, 2004 Douglas Roche Independent Alberta Retirement

Changes in party affiliation during the 37th Parliament

[4] Date Name Party (current) Party (previously) Details
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Janis Johnson Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 W. David Angus Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 David Tkachuk Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Pierre Claude Nolin Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Pat Carney Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Noël Kinsella Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Trevor Eyton Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Consiglio Di Nino Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Gerry St. Germain Conservative Canadian Alliance Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Eileen Rossiter Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Michael Forrestall Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Brenda Robertson Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Marjory LeBreton Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Gerald Comeau Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Gérald Beaudoin Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Leonard Gustafson Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Mira Spivak Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 James Kelleher Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Ethel Cochrane Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 John Lynch-Staunton Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Michael Meighen Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Terry Stratton Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Donald Oliver Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 John Buchanan Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Wilbert Keon Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-02 February 2, 2004 Raynell Andreychuk Conservative Progressive Conservative Joined the new Conservative Party formed from the merger between the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance.
     02004-02-03 February 3, 2004 Mira Spivak Independent Conservative Chose to sit as an independent after originally joining the new Conservative Party.
     02004-02-04 February 4, 2004 Edward M. Lawson Liberal Independent
     02004-06-02 June 2, 2004 Jean-Claude Rivest Independent Progressive Conservative
     02004-06-08 June 8, 2004 Anne Cools Conservative Liberal

See also

References

  1. ^ Normandin, Pierre G. (1939). The Canadian parliamentary guide. The University of California. 
  2. ^ "Senators members of the Ministry". Parliament of Canada. http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/compilations/Senate/SenatorsInCabinet.aspx. Retrieved 2011-05-24. 
  3. ^ "Senators: 37th Parliament of Canada". Parliament of Canada. http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/lists/senators.aspx?PrimeMin=&Parliament=a2044d9a-b031-4193-b8a9-ec7e3bb63858&Name=&Party=&Province=&Gender=&Current=False&PrimeMinister=&TermEnd=&Ministry=&Picture=False. Retrieved 2008-10-24. 
  4. ^ a b c "Party Standings - 37th Parliament of Canada". Parliament of Canada. http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/Files/Parliament.aspx?Item=a2044d9a-b031-4193-b8a9-ec7e3bb63858&Section=PartyStandingsSEN&Language=E. Retrieved 2011-05-08.